Compare all eight 8P8C contact colours for T568A and T568B. The green and orange pairs exchange positions; blue and brown stay the same.
Reference data
8P8C T568A
Jack front view, latch recess on the left. Pin 1 at the top, 8 at the bottom, matching the Fluke front-view orientation. Not the rear IDC termination.
Simplified reference, not to scale. Confirm the exact device documentation before connecting. Connector shape alone does not establish supported functions.Enlarged diagram
Jack front view, latch recess on the left. Pin 1 at the top, 8 at the bottom, matching the Fluke front-view orientation. Not the rear IDC termination.
Simplified reference, not to scale. Confirm the exact device documentation before connecting. Connector shape alone does not establish supported functions.Enlarged diagram
Contact references below do not establish viewing orientation. The mating face and wire side are mirror images. Match the exact plug/receptacle drawing before wiring; the diagram only groups functions.
What this page helps with
Compare all eight 8P8C contact colours for T568A and T568B. The green and orange pairs exchange positions; blue and brown stay the same.
Compare T568A and T568B conductor order and preserve the twisted pairs 1–2, 3–6, 4–5 and 7–8.
T568A and T568B describe two standard pin assignments for 8P8C Ethernet-style terminations commonly called RJ45 in practice. The key difference is the pair order on certain pins, not the basic connector shape.
This page is useful when crimping patch leads, checking wall outlets or diagnosing why one cable end does not match the other.
Formula or method
Read contacts 1–8 using the table and the actual connector orientation. The twisted-pair contact groups are 1–2, 3–6, 4–5 and 7–8, not four consecutive adjacent pairs.
The page is structured as a practical reference: start with the visible table, diagram and labels, then compare them with the exact connector, device, enclosure or symbol set in front of you.
Use the listed sources to confirm revision, naming and application context. Similar labels can hide different electrical limits, pin functions or test conditions, so the page should be treated as a guided reference rather than a universal standard text.
How to use
Read the pin numbers in the same orientation every time, otherwise a correct cable can look wrong on paper.
Compare the color order on both ends and confirm whether both ends are A, both ends are B or one end differs from the other.
Use the pinout as a wiring reference only. Certification, bandwidth and PoE suitability still depend on cable quality and testing.
Practical examples
A common question, worked through
In T568B, contacts 1/2 are white-orange/orange and 3/6 are white-green/green. In T568A those green and orange assignments swap. A-to-A or B-to-B maintains straight-through colour assignment; mixing A and B changes the pair mapping.
Example 1: checking a patch cable
If both ends follow T568B in the same orientation, the cable is a standard straight-through patch lead. The reference helps confirm the pin and color order before you reach for a cable tester.
Example 2: mixed A/B termination
If one end is T568A and the other is T568B, the pair mapping changes. Historically that indicated a crossover-style behavior in certain contexts, so the mixed termination should be intentional rather than accidental.
Common mistakes
Reading the connector backwards and swapping left-right orientation.
Mixing T568A and T568B unintentionally on opposite ends.
Assuming a correct pinout means the cable is certified for the target speed.
Limitations
A simple continuity tester may miss split pairs. Jack rear-terminal layouts and PoE wiring must not be inferred from a plug-face colour table; follow the product labels and verify the completed link.
Continuity alone does not detect every split pair or prove cable-category performance. The table is not a PoE injector wiring guide; confirm plug orientation and test the finished link.
This page is a wiring reference, not a network certification result.
Cable category, twist integrity and termination quality still matter.
Check equipment requirements and testing practice before real deployment.
FAQ
Is T568B faster than T568A?
The colour convention alone does not determine speed. Link performance depends on the cable category, connectors, termination quality, installation and equipment.
Which pins form the four twisted pairs?
The pairs are 1–2, 3–6, 4–5 and 7–8. They are not four successive adjacent pairs. Use the same stated plug orientation when reading a numbered drawing.
Does an eight-wire continuity test prove Ethernet performance?
No. Continuity alone can miss a split pair and does not measure insertion loss, crosstalk or category compliance. Use a suitable cable tester for the required link standard.
Is T568B better than T568A?
Not inherently. The important thing is consistency with the project or building standard.
Does this page certify Ethernet performance?
No. It only helps with pin order and orientation.
Why can the same colors look wrong?
Because reversing connector orientation makes a correct order appear mirrored.
This calculator provides an estimate for informational purposes only. It is not a certified engineering design, electrical safety approval, or professional installation recommendation. Always verify final decisions with a qualified professional and applicable local codes.